Sunday, June 15, 2014

Fish of the Great Lakes: Atlantic Salmon

Lake Michigan is located entirely within U.S. borders, the only Great Lake not shared by the U.S. and Canada. This means, you can fish to your heart's desire without worrying about border patrol.

Luckily, fishes know no borders, and can swim into any lake they please. So it won't be unusual to see fish from neighboring Lake Huron to swim through that narrow channel in the north to Lake Michigan and vice versa. One notable species of fish that thrives in these lakes is the Atlantic salmon.

Transitioning from fresh water to seawater may not be something other fish species take to kindly, but the Atlantic salmon can handle it beautifully. They're anadromous fish, spending most of their lives migrating from fresh water to seawater and back again. The salmon can come from either St. Mary's River or from the coast of Maine, and make their way into the Great Lakes.


The Atlantic salmon can grow up to 30 inches long and weigh as much as 12 lbs. Decades of changes in the environment, natural and manmade, however, have whittled down their numbers to achieve endangered status. If you manage to catch one, take a picture of you holding the salmon and let it go. Right now, the journey from fresh water to seawater is the least of their worries.